矮小症的病因

矮小症的病因

• 1. 成骨不全症(Osteogenesis Imperfecta)
• 2. 佝偻病(Rickets)
• 3. 黏多糖贮积症(Mucopolysaccharidoses)
• 4. 营养不良性异型增生(Metatropic Dysplasia)
• 5. 软骨发育不全(Achondroplasia)
• 6. 假性软骨发育不全(Pseudoachondroplasia; PSACH)与多发性骨骺发育不良(Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia; MED)
• 7. 干骺端软骨发育不良(Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia; MCD)
• 8. 成骨不全症(Osteogenesis Imperfecta)
• 9. 脊柱骨骺发育不良(Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia)
• 10. 软骨发育不全

肢体畸形的病因

• 1. 肢体不等长(Limb Length Discrepancy)
• 2. 股骨头骨骺缺血性坏死(Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease)
• 3. 股骨头骺滑脱(Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis)
• 4. 股骨头骨骺缺血性坏死(Legg-Calve-Perthes' Disease, LCPD)

• 1. 足跟痛
• 2. 生长痛(Growing Pain)
• 3. 先天性髋内翻(Congenital Coxa Vara)